Mirena/intrauterine device (IUD) Insertion and Removal

What are IUDs?

Intrauterine Devices (IUDs) are small, T-shaped contraceptive devices inserted into the uterus. They provide reliable, long-term, and reversible contraception for women of all ages. IUDs can also be used to manage heavy periods, endometriosis, and as part of menopausal hormone therapy.

There are two main types of IUDs available:

Mirena or Kyleena IUD (Hormonal)

  • Contains the hormone levonorgestrel (a type of progesterone)

  • Provides 5–8 years of contraception, depending on the type

  • Can reduce menstrual bleeding, cramps, and help manage endometriosis symptoms

  • Suitable for women seeking a hormonal contraceptive option with added benefits for menstrual management and endometriosis

  • Can be used as part of menopausal hormone therapy

Copper IUD (Non-Hormonal)

  • Contains no hormones

  • Provides up to 10 years of contraception

  • May lead to heavier periods for some women

  • Does not reduce menstrual cramps

  • Suitable for women who prefer a non-hormonal contraceptive method

 

Who is Suitable?

IUDs are suitable for almost all women, regardless of whether you have had children, are planning a family in the future, or have not yet had sex. Your GP can help determine the best IUD type for your personal needs and health.

Dr Maria Liddy, Women’s Health Lead, says:

“I love working at a practice that can meet all of women’s health needs. IUDs are such an amazing tool for contraception, hormone therapy, and period management, and it’s fantastic that we can offer this option to the women in our community.”